🇱🇮 Liechtenstein
Small EEA jurisdiction with a pre-existing blockchain law (TVTG) now layered under MiCA, attracting private banks and institutional crypto players.
Data verified: oldest cell 1 day ago (verified 2026-07-02). Individual cells show their own verification date below.
Licence type
E-money institution licence under the E-Geldgesetz (EGG, E-Money Act of 17 March 2011), Liechtenstein's EMD2 transposition; FMA-Guidance 2018/18 sets out the licensing process
Regulator
Financial Market Authority Liechtenstein (Finanzmarktaufsicht, FMA)
Capital requirement 🔒
Timeline to authorisation 🔒
Local substance 🔒
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Ongoing cost 🔒
Passporting 🔒
EMIs authorised 🔒
Key restrictions 🔒
Safeguarding 🔒
Recent changes
PSD3 and the PSR will merge the payment institution and EMI regimes into one licence that can issue e-money. Final texts published 23 April 2026, applicability targeted around 2028; existing EMIs are grandfathered but must update their file.
Difficulty rating 🔒
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Informational only, not legal advice. Entries marked as placeholder or awaiting verification must not be relied on. Confirm all requirements with Liechtenstein's regulator and qualified local counsel before acting.