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Pin one jurisdiction. Line up to five rivals against it. Deltas show where each peer is better or worse.
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| Dimension |
Pinned 🇫🇷 France partly open Verified 2026-08-15
|
🇱🇺 Luxembourg
partly open
Verified 2026-08-15
|
|---|---|---|
| Licence type | MiCA CASP authorisation (French 'agrement PSCA'); replaces the legacy PSAN regime (mandatory AML registration + optional licence). A single authorisation covers the 10 MiCA services. | MiCA CASP Authorisation granted by the Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier (CSSF) |
| Regulator | AMF (Autorite des marches financiers) grants and supervises the CASP authorisation; ACPR (Banque de France) gives binding assent on AML/CFT and prudential aspects via a joint examination team. | Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier (CSSF) |
| Capital requirement | France capital requirement is included in the £349 pass. | Luxembourg capital requirement is included in the £349 pass. |
| Timeline to authorisation | France timeline to authorisation is included in the £349 pass. | Luxembourg timeline to authorisation is included in the £349 pass. |
| Local substance | France local substance is included in the £349 pass. | Luxembourg local substance is included in the £349 pass. |
| Application cost | France application cost is included in the £349 pass. | Luxembourg application cost is included in the £349 pass. |
| Ongoing cost | France ongoing cost is included in the £349 pass. | Luxembourg ongoing cost is included in the £349 pass. |
| Passporting | France passporting is included in the £349 pass. | Luxembourg passporting is included in the £349 pass. |
| MiCA CASPs approved | France mica casps approved is included in the £349 pass. | Luxembourg mica casps approved is included in the £349 pass. |
| Key restrictions | France key restrictions is included in the £349 pass. | Luxembourg key restrictions is included in the £349 pass. |
| Recent changes | France used the full 18-month transition, ending 1 Jul 2026 (today). Deblock first CASP (May 2025), SG-Forge (Oct 2025); ~18 CASPs authorised by 28 May 2026. AMF adopted ESMA staff knowledge/competence guidelines (Mar 2026). | Rapid growth in H1 2026: as of 30 June 2026, 11 active CASPs including B2C2 Europe, Banking Circle, Bitstamp Europe, Bridge Building, Clearstream Banking, Coinbase Luxembourg, Stokr, Standard Chartered Luxembourg, Swissquote Bank Europe, Zodia Custody Europe and BitFlyer; BitFlyer authorised 26 June 2026, Stokr 22 June 2026, Bridge Building 29 June 2026, all just before the transitional deadline expired on 1 July 2026 |
| Difficulty rating | France difficulty rating is included in the £349 pass. | Luxembourg difficulty rating is included in the £349 pass. |
Informational only, not legal advice. A delta compares the sortable figure only (capital, timeline, cost, difficulty, passporting, approvals); it is not a judgement on overall suitability. Verify with qualified counsel before acting.
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