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| Dimension |
Pinned 🇲🇹 Malta partly open Verified 2026-08-15
|
🇪🇸 Spain
partly open
Verified 2026-08-15
|
|---|---|---|
| Licence type | MiCA CASP authorisation under the Markets in Crypto-Assets Act (Cap. 647); replaces the legacy VFA licence (VFA Act 2018) via a fast-track conversion. Malta granted one of the EU's first full CASP licences (Jan 2025). | MiCA CASP Authorisation granted by the Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores (CNMV); Banco de España separately supervises stablecoin (ART/EMT) issuance |
| Regulator | Malta Financial Services Authority (MFSA) - single competent authority; a long-standing crypto supervisor since the 2018 VFA regime. | Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores (CNMV) - lead CASP authority; Banco de España co-supervises stablecoin issuers |
| Capital requirement | Malta capital requirement is included in the £349 pass. | Spain capital requirement is included in the £349 pass. |
| Timeline to authorisation | Malta timeline to authorisation is included in the £349 pass. | Spain timeline to authorisation is included in the £349 pass. |
| Local substance | Malta local substance is included in the £349 pass. | Spain local substance is included in the £349 pass. |
| Application cost | Malta application cost is included in the £349 pass. | Spain application cost is included in the £349 pass. |
| Ongoing cost | Malta ongoing cost is included in the £349 pass. | Spain ongoing cost is included in the £349 pass. |
| Passporting | Malta passporting is included in the £349 pass. | Spain passporting is included in the £349 pass. |
| MiCA CASPs approved | Malta mica casps approved is included in the £349 pass. | Spain mica casps approved is included in the £349 pass. |
| Key restrictions | Malta key restrictions is included in the £349 pass. | Spain key restrictions is included in the £349 pass. |
| Recent changes | First-mover: Crypto.com licensed 27 Jan 2025; ~13 CASPs now authorised (OKX, Gemini, Gate, Blockchain.com). ESMA's 10 Jul 2025 peer review criticised the MFSA's authorisation of one CASP, tightening scrutiny. Transition ends 1 Jul 2026. | The CNMV's own register shows a bank-led adoption pattern: home-authorised providers include BBVA, CaixaBank, Cecabank, Kutxabank, Open Bank and Renta 4 alongside fintechs such as Bit2Me, Criptan Trade and Crossmint Europe, 10 in total by late Jun 2026. CNMV published updated MiCA Q&A guidance in Dec 2025 ahead of full application from 1 Jul 2026. |
| Difficulty rating | Malta difficulty rating is included in the £349 pass. | Spain difficulty rating is included in the £349 pass. |
Informational only, not legal advice. A delta compares the sortable figure only (capital, timeline, cost, difficulty, passporting, approvals); it is not a judgement on overall suitability. Verify with qualified counsel before acting.
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