πͺπͺ Estonia
Former crypto-licence hub in freefall: from 641 VASP registrations at its 2021 peak to essentially one MiCA CASP.
Data verified: oldest cell 1 day ago (verified 2026-07-02). Individual cells show their own verification date below.
Licence type
MiCA CASP authorisation; implemented via the Crypto-Assets Market Act (Kruptovarade turu seadus, KrΓΌTS), in force 1 July 2024.
Regulator
Finantsinspektsioon (Estonian Financial Supervision and Resolution Authority)
Capital requirement π
Timeline to authorisation π
Local substance π
Application cost π
Ongoing cost π
Passporting π
MiCA CASPs approved π
Key restrictions π
Recent changes
Estonia's VASP population collapsed from 641 valid licences (mid-2021 peak) to 36 remaining by early 2026; as of recent reporting only one entity (Lightspark Payments Europe AS) had received full MiCA CASP authorisation. From 18 March 2026, CASP applications must go through FI's new application portal.
Difficulty rating π
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