🇸🇬 Singapore vs 🇬🇧 United Kingdom: e-money licensing compared
Decision context and regulator route
Choosing between Singapore and United Kingdom for a e-money licence starts with who you will answer to: Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS). on one side, Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). on the other, via the No EMI. Major Payment Institution (MPI) licence under the Payment Services Act, covering e-money issuance and account issuance. Standard PI for smaller volumes. and the Authorised EMI (AEMI) or Small EMI (SEMI) under the Electronic Money Regulations 2011. respectively. The two regimes differ on 8 of 10 tracked decision dimensions, including capital requirement and timeline to authorisation. Every figure behind the comparison carries a last-verified date and a primary source.
Singapore: verified 2026-07-15 · United Kingdom: verified 2026-07-15
| Dimension |
🇸🇬 Singapore
analogue
partly open
Verified 2026-07-15
|
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
Free in full
Verified 2026-07-15
|
|---|---|---|
| Licence type | No EMI. Major Payment Institution (MPI) licence under the Payment Services Act, covering e-money issuance and account issuance. Standard PI for smaller volumes. | Authorised EMI (AEMI) or Small EMI (SEMI) under the Electronic Money Regulations 2011. |
| Regulator | Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS). | Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). |
| Capital requirement | Singapore capital requirement is included in the £349 pass. | AEMI GBP 350,000 initial plus own funds 2% of average outstanding e-money. SEMI no initial capital, capped below EUR 5m outstanding. |
| Timeline to authorisation | Singapore timeline to authorisation is included in the £349 pass. | About 6 to 12 months including pre-application (statutory 3 months from a complete application). |
| Local substance | Singapore local substance is included in the £349 pass. | UK entity with UK mind and management, MLRO, adequate local staffing. |
| Application cost | Singapore application cost is included in the £349 pass. | FCA application fee GBP 5,580 for an authorised EMI (Category 5) or GBP 1,120 for a small EMI (Category 3), plus roughly GBP 75k to 200k professional; representative all-in around GBP 145k (~EUR 168k at 1.16). |
| Ongoing cost | Singapore ongoing cost is included in the £349 pass. | FCA periodic fees, annual safeguarding audit, compliance headcount. |
| Passporting | Singapore passporting is included in the £349 pass. | None after Brexit, no EEA passport. |
| EMIs authorised | Singapore emis authorised is included in the £349 pass. | Around 338 e-money firms on the FCA register including small EMIs, the largest EMI population in Europe. |
| Key restrictions | Singapore key restrictions is included in the £349 pass. | No interest on e-money, no deposit-taking; a SEMI cannot provide AIS or PIS. |
| Safeguarding | Singapore safeguarding is included in the £349 pass. | Segregation or insurance or comparable guarantee. FCA Supplementary safeguarding regime (Policy Statement PS25/12, published 7 August 2025) in force from 7 May 2026: daily reconciliations, monthly regulatory reporting, annual safeguarding audit by a qualified auditor, resolution pack, third-party due diligence; audit exemption below GBP 100k. Stage 2 CASS-style statutory trust (Post-Repeal Regime) still under FCA review, not yet confirmed. |
| Recent changes | Continuing MAS refinements to the PSA. | FCA safeguarding reform live from 7 May 2026; HM Treasury payments-law reform expected later in 2026. |
| Difficulty rating | Singapore difficulty rating is included in the £349 pass. | 4. Rigorous on financial crime and safeguarding, very large market. |
The two regimes differ on 8 of 10 tracked decision dimensions, including capital requirement and timeline to authorisation. Unlock the pass to see each figure with its source and verification date.
What changed recently
🇸🇬 Singapore (verified 2026-07-02): Continuing MAS refinements to the PSA.
🇬🇧 United Kingdom (verified 2026-07-03): FCA safeguarding reform live from 7 May 2026; HM Treasury payments-law reform expected later in 2026.
Quick answers
Who regulates e-money licensing in Singapore and United Kingdom?
Singapore: Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS).. United Kingdom: Financial Conduct Authority (FCA)..
What licence do you need in Singapore compared with United Kingdom?
In Singapore the authorisation route is No EMI. Major Payment Institution (MPI) licence under the Payment Services Act, covering e-money issuance and account issuance. Standard PI for smaller volumes.; in United Kingdom it is Authorised EMI (AEMI) or Small EMI (SEMI) under the Electronic Money Regulations 2011.. The comparison table on this page lines the two up dimension by dimension.
Where can I see the full Singapore vs United Kingdom comparison?
The interactive benchmark lets you pin either jurisdiction and add up to five peers; a Founder Pass or Pro subscription unlocks every gated figure with its source and verification date. This page stays free at /e-money/compare/singapore-vs-united-kingdom.
Informational only, not legal advice. Every open figure carries its own verification date; verify with qualified counsel before acting.