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🇱🇮 Liechtenstein

Small EEA jurisdiction with a pre-existing blockchain law (TVTG) now layered under MiCA, attracting private banks and institutional crypto players.

Crypto (CASP / VASP) E-money (EMI)
Last verified 2026-08-15 Next review 2026-08-29

Data verified: oldest cell 46 days ago (verified 2026-07-02). Individual cells show their own verification date below.

Capital requirement Capital requirement is included with access. Included with access Timeline to authorisation Timeline to authorisation is included with access. Included with access Application cost Application cost is included with access. Included with access Passporting Passporting is included with access. Included with access

Licence type

E-money institution licence under the E-Geldgesetz (EGG, E-Money Act of 17 March 2011), Liechtenstein's EMD2 transposition; FMA-Guidance 2018/18 sets out the licensing process

Verified 2 days agoSource: Current national regulator authorisation material: https://www.fma-li.li/en/financial-intermediaries/financial-institutions-division/e-money-institutions

Regulator

Financial Market Authority Liechtenstein (Finanzmarktaufsicht, FMA)

Verified 2 days agoSource: Current national regulator authorisation material: https://www.fma-li.li/en/financial-intermediaries/financial-institutions-division/e-money-institutions

Recent changes

Liechtenstein's EEA implementation timing also depends on incorporation through the EEA Agreement. PSD3 and the PSR merge payment-institution and EMI authorisation into one payment-institution category able to issue e-money. The final compromise texts remain awaiting formal adoption and Official Journal publication as of 15 August 2026, with an indicative European Parliament plenary on 14 December 2026. After entry into force, Member States have 21 months to transpose and apply PSD3, and the PSR generally applies after 21 months. Existing EMIs may continue for 27 months, with an exceptional further three-month extension.

Verified 2 days agoSource: https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-8222-2026-INIT/en/pdf ; https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-8221-2026-INIT/en/pdf ; https://oeil.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/en/procedure-file?reference=2023%2F0209%28COD%29

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Not legal advice. Entries marked placeholder or awaiting verification shouldn't be relied on. Verify with Liechtenstein's regulator and qualified local counsel before acting.