🇧🇪 Belgium
FSMA-led MiCA CASP regime, only legally operative since the Act of 11 December 2025 entered into force in January 2026
Data verified: oldest cell 1 day ago (verified 2026-07-02). Individual cells show their own verification date below.
Licence type
Etablissement de monnaie electronique (EME) under the Law of 11 March 2018 on the status and supervision of payment institutions and electronic money institutions (transposing EMD2/PSD2); a 'limited' e-money institution exemption tier (etablissement de monnaie electronique limite) also exists for small-scale issuers under Art. 111 of the same law
Regulator
National Bank of Belgium (Banque Nationale de Belgique / Nationale Bank van Belgie, NBB/BNB)
Capital requirement 🔒
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Recent changes
PSD3 and the PSR will merge the payment institution and EMI regimes into one licence that can issue e-money. Final texts published 23 April 2026, applicability targeted around 2028; existing EMIs are grandfathered but must update their file.
Difficulty rating 🔒
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Informational only, not legal advice. Entries marked as placeholder or awaiting verification must not be relied on. Confirm all requirements with Belgium's regulator and qualified local counsel before acting.